References

Abu-Lughod, J. L. (1987). The Islamic city–Historic myth, Islamic essence, and contemporary relevance. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 19(02), 155-176.

Akrich, M. (1992). The de-scription of technical objects. Shaping technology/building society, 205-224.

Akrich, M., & Latour, B. (1992). A summary of a convenient vocabulary for the semiotics of human and nonhuman assemblies. Shaping Technology/Building Society Studies in Sociotecnical Change, 259-264. 

Amin, A., & Thrift, N. (2002). Cities: reimagining the urban. Polity Press.

Anand, N. (2011). Pressure: The politechnics of water supply in Mumbai. Cultural Anthropology, 26(4), 542-564.

van Assche, K., Salukvadze, J., & Shavishvili, N. (Eds.). (2009). City culture and city planning in Tbilisi: Where Europe and Asia Meet. Edwin Mellen Press.

Barker, J. (2009). Introduction: Street Life. City & Society, 21(2), 155-162.

Bender, T., Farías, I., & Bender, T. (2010). Reassembling the city: networks and urban imaginaries. Urban assemblages: How actor-network theory changes urban studies, 303-323.  Routledge.

Berman, M. (1983). All that is solid melts into air: The experience of modernity. Verso.

Buchli, Victor.  (2007). Astana: materiality and the city. In Catherine Alexander, Victor Buchli, and Caroline Humphrey (eds.), Urban Life in Post-Soviet  Asia, 40 – 69. UCL.

Çelik, Z. (1997). Urban forms and colonial confrontation: Algiers under French rule. University of California Press

Çelik, Z. (1999). New Approaches to the" Non-Western" City. The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 374-381.

Darieva, T., Kaschuba, W., & Krebs, M. (Eds.). (2011). Urban Spaces After Socialism: Ethnographies of Public Places in Eurasian Cities (Vol. 22). Campus Verlag.

Edensor, T. (2005). Industrial ruins: Space, aesthetics and materiality. Berg Publishers.

Elyachar, J. (2010). Phatic labor, infrastructure, and the question of empowerment in Cairo. American Ethnologist, 37(3), 452-464.

Emrani, S. M. A. (2012). The role of gardens and tree-lined streets in the urban development of Safavid Isfahan (1590-1722): a comparative approach (Paris and Versailles in the 17th century). Verlag Dr. Hut.

Farias, I., & Bender, T. (Eds.). (2010). Urban assemblages: How actor-network theory changes urban studies. Routledge.

Fehérváry, K. (2013). Politics in Color and Concrete: Socialist Materialities and the Middle Class in Hungary. Indiana University Press.

Fitzpatrick, S. (1992). The cultural front: Power and culture in revolutionary Russia. Cornell University Press.

Fitzpatrick, S. (1999). Everyday Stalinism. Oxford University Press.

Frederiksen, M. D. (2013). Young Men, Time, and Boredom in the Republic of Georgia. Temple University Press.

Gandy, M. (2003). Concrete and clay: reworking nature in New York City. MIT Press. 

Gandy, M. (2011). Landscape and infrastructure in the late-modern metropolis. The New Blackwell Companion to the City. Blackwell Publishing, 58-65.

Gilsenan, M. (1982). Recognizing Islam. Pantheon Books.

Graham, S. (2000). Introduction: Cities and infrastructure. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 24(1), 114-119.

Graham, S., & Marvin, S. (2001). Splintering urbanism: networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition. Routledge.

Grant, B. (2014). The Edifice Complex: Architecture and the Political Life of Surplus in the New Baku. Public Culture, 26(3), 501-528.

Holston, J. (1999). The modernist city and the death of the street. Theorizing the City: The New Urban Anthropology Reader, 245-276.

Hull, M. S. (2012). Government of paper: The materiality of bureaucracy in urban Pakistan. University of California Press

Humphrey, C. (2002). The unmaking of Soviet life: everyday economies after socialism. Cornell University Press.

Ilashi-Ghomshei, H.  (2010).  The principles of the religion of love in classical Persian poetry.   In Leonard Lewisohn (ed.), Hafiz and the religion of love in classical Persian poetry,77-106.  I. B. Tauris.

Inoue, M. (2006). Vicarious language: Gender and linguistic modernity in Japan. University of California Press.

Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. Random House LLC.

Jenks, A. L. (2000). A metro on the mount: The underground as a church of Soviet civilization. Technology and culture, 41(4), 697-724.

Jinnai, H. (1995). Tokyo, a spatial anthropology. Univ of California Press.

Kaika, M., & Swyngedouw, E. (2000). Fetishizing the modern city: the phantasmagoria of urban technological networks. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 24(1), 120-138.

Kaviraj, S. (1997). Filth and the public sphere: concepts and practices about space in Calcutta. Public culture, 10(1), 83-113.

Keane, W. (2003). Semiotics and the social analysis of material things. Language & Communication, 23(3), 409-425.

Kelly, C. and Volkov, V.  (1998),  Directed desires: kult’urnost’ and consumption.    In C.  Kelly and D. Shepherd (eds.), Constructing Russian Culture in the Age of Revolution, 1881-1940, 291-313.  Oxford University Pres

Kostof, S. (1994). His majesty the pick: The aesthetics of demolition. In  Z. Celik, D.G..Favro, and R. Ingersoll (eds.), Streets: Critical Perspectives on Public Space, 9 – 22. University of California Press.

Kotkin, M. M. (1995). Magnetic mountain: Stalinism as a civilization.  University of Claifornia Press.

Lagerkvist, A. (2007). Gazing at Pudong–" With a Drink in Your Hand": Time Travel, Mediation, and Multisensuous Immersion in the Future City of Shanghai. The Senses and Society, 2(2), 155-172.

Lagerkvist, A. (2010). The future is here: media, memory, and futurity in Shanghai. Space and Culture.

Lai, L. C.-H. (2007). Whither the walker goes: spatial practices and negative poetics in 1990s Chinese urban cinema. In Z. Zhen (ed.), The urban generation: Chinese cinema and society at the turn of the Twenty-First century, 205-240. Duke University press.

Larkin, B. (2008). Signal and noise: media, infrastructure, and urban culture in Nigeria. Duke University Press.

Larkin, B. (2013). The politics and poetics of infrastructure. Annual Review of Anthropology, 42, 327-343.

Latour, B. (1996). Aramis, or, the love of technology.  Harvard University Press.

Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social: an introduction to Actor-network theory. Oxford University Press.

Laurier, E., & Philo, C. (2007). ‘A parcel of muddling muckworms’: revisiting Habermas and the English coffee-houses. Social & cultural geography, 8(2), 259-281.

Law, J. (1987). Technology and heterogeneous engineering: the case of Portuguese expansion. The social construction of technological systems: New directions in the sociology and history of technology, 1, 1-134.

Law, J. (2009). Actor network theory and material semiotics. The new Blackwell companion to social theory, 141-158.

Lee, L. O. F. (1999). Shanghai Modern: the flowering of a new urban culture in China, 1930-1945. Harvard University Press. 

Lemon, A. (2000). Talking transit and spectating transition: the Moscow metro. Altering States: Ethnographies of Transition in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, 14-39.

Lewisohn, L.  (2010). Prolegomenon to the study of Hafiz 2-- the mystical milieu: Hafiz' erotic spirituality.  In L. Lewisohn (ed.), Hafiz and the religion of love in classical Persian poetry, 31-73. London: I. B. Tauris.

Low, S. M. (1996). The anthropology of cities: imagining and theorizing the city. Annual Review of Anthropology, 383-409.

Luckhurst, R. (2002). The contemporary London Gothic and the limits of the'spectral turn'. Textual practice, 16(3), 527-546.

Maeda, A. (2004).  The spirits of abandoned gardens: on Nagai Kafu's :"The Fox", in Text and the city:        essays on Japanese modernity. Duke University Press.

Mitchell, T. (1991). Colonising Egypt. University of California Press.

Meisami, J. S. (1985). Allegorical Gardens in the Persian Poetic Tradition: Nezami, Rumi, Hafez. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 17(02), 229-260.

McQuire, S. (2004). Dream cities: the uncanny powers of electric light. Scan, 1(2) http://scan.net.au/scan/journal/display.php?journal_id=31.

Mrázek, R. (2002). Engineers of happy land: Technology and nationalism in a colony. Princeton University Press.

Nielsen, M. (2011). Futures within: Reversible time and house-building in Maputo, Mozambique. Anthropological Theory, 11(4), 397-423.

Ong, A. (2011). Hyperbuilding: spectacle, speculation, and the hyperspace of sovereignty. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global, 205-226. Wiley-Blackwell

Oppenheim, R. (2008). Kyǒngju things: Assembling place. University of Michigan Press.

Otter, C. (2002). Making liberalism durable: vision and civility in the late Victorian city. Social History, 27(1), 1-15.

Otter, C. (2008). The Victorian eye: A political history of light and vision in Britain, 1800-1910. University of Chicago Press.

Owens, P. M. (1993). Neighborhood form and pedestrian life: Taking a closer look. Landscape and urban planning, 26(1), 115-135.

Park, R. E. (1984 [1924]). Magic, mentality and city life. In Papers and Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Meeting of The American Sociological Society (Vol. 18, pp. 102-15).

Pelkmans, M. (2013). Ruins of hope in a Kyrgyz post‐industrial wasteland.  Anthropology Today, 29(5), 17-21.

Pile, S. (2005). Spectral Cities: Where the Repressed Returns and Other Short Stories. Habitus: a sense of place, 235-257.

Pile, S. (2006). The strange case of Western cities: occult globalisations and the making of urban modernity. Urban Studies, 43(2), 305-318.

Pile, S. (2010). Emotions and affect in recent human geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 35(1), 5-20.

Pinder-Wilson, R. (1985). The Persian garden: bagh and chahar bagh.  In Studies in Islamic Art, 273-286.  Pindar Press.

Rabinow, P. (1995). French modern: norms and forms of the social environment. University of Chicago Press.

Shaqulashvili, G. (1987).  Dzveli Tbilisis p’oeziis ist’oriidan [From the history of the poetry of Old Tbilisi].  Tbilisi: Mecniereba.

Simmel. G. (1964[1903]) The metropolis and mental life. In The Sociology of Georg Simmel,  409–424. Free Press

Star, S. L. (1999). The ethnography of infrastructure. American behavioral scientist, 43(3), 377-391.

Tester, Keith (ed.) (1987). The flaneur.  Routledge.

Thrift, N. (2004). Intensities of feeling: towards a spatial politics of affect. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 86(1), 57-78.

Van der Hoorn, M. (2009). Indispensable eyesores: an anthropology of undesired buildings. Berghahn Books.

Volkov, V. (2000). The concept of kul’turnost’: notes on the Stalinist civilizing process.  In Sheila Fitzpatrick (ed.), Stalinism: new directions, 210-230. Routledge.

Walcher, H. A. (1997). Between paradise and political capital: the semiotics of Safavid Isfahan. Middle Eastern Natural Environments J, 103, 330-348.

Wasserstrom, J. N. (2008). Global Shanghai, 1850–2010: a history in fragments. Routledge.

Wirth, L. (1938). Urbanism as a Way of Life. American journal of sociology, 1-24.